THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF HEIDEGGER’S
PHENOMENOLOGY IN HUMAN SCIENCES AND
POLITICAL RESEARCH
Ahmad
Khaleghi Damghani
Assistant Professor; Political Sciences Department, University of Tehran
author
Mehdi
Nasr
PhD Student; Political Science Department, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2013
per
Phenomenology is the most eminent philosophical school of the past and present century. Some claims of this school has destroyed the construction of lots of the postulates of the tradition of western philosophy, of which we have been using in human sciences. Unfortunately we still see that the researchers in human sciences resort to obsolete theories that Heidegger has proved their falsity. The purpose of this article is to show that in Heidegger’s view, phenomenology as a constitutive logic can eliminate this basic fault in western philosophy. Being and Time as his major work proposes “fundamental ontology” in order to solve the problems of western metaphysics. This articles challenges some methodologies in human sciences who ignore the ontological structure of human Dasein and claim that they can obtain a new truth in humanities. In addition, some of the disagreements between Husserl and Heidegger is going to be worked out and it will be judged in behalf of hermeneutic phenomenology in Heidegger’s point of view.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
3
23
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35303_adbc1be6f74b457408fc1dd96fe60e36.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35303
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC REVOLUTION OF IRAN ON ISLAMIC AWAKENING IN NORTH AFRICA (2010-2012): THE CASE STUDY OF TUNISIA, EGYPT AND LIBYA
Kiamars
Jahangir
Assistant Professor; Political Sciences Department, University of Tehran
author
Morteza
Esmaeili
PhD Student; Political Science Department, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2013
per
The recent events in most of the Middle East countries have engaged the minds of authors, journalists and theorists in political, social, media, etc. and each one of them are considering quality and reasons of this phenomena in particular view. Heretofore, many of them knew the political transformation in the Middle East and North Africa as a dream for their nations and even their people who were under the shadows of permanent authoritarian and patriarchal systems, could not expect such awakening and rise. But suddenly, Fire lies at the heart of region’s people became to headline of many media after the self-immolation of a young Tunisian vegetable seller and his irritant photos were published on websites, blogs and social networks. Regardless of addressing the reasons of these changes, this research will focus on North African countries and analyze Tunisia, Egypt, Libya; and try to answer whether Islamic Awakening in North Africa (Tunisia, Egypt, Libya) is a new and independent phenomena or is rooted in past? In order to answer this question, this hypothesis will be our guide that Islamic Awakening in North Africa not only is a new phenomenon in these countries, but also have deep roots which the most important one is Islamic Revolution of Iran.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
27
52
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35304_66c5e3137ece25ab09c8d339c0d2a0e8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35304
TWO-PARTY SYSTEM AND THE REASONS FOR
THE FAILURE OF THIRD PARTIES IN THE UNITED STATES
Seyed Mohammad Ali
Mousavi
Associate Professor, Department of North American Studies, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran
author
Marzieh
Javadi Arjmand
Ph.D. Student of North American Studies, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2013
per
Since the formation of the Republican Party in 1854 and its replacement with the Whig Party, the Democratic and Republican parties have dominated the political scene of the United States and either of these two parties has won all presidential elections since then. This article intends to find out the reasons why the two-party system has persisted so far in the United States. Looking at the election system in the United States it is shown that this system itself serves as a barrier to the success of third parties. In addition, other barriers such as lack of financial resources, lack of ballot access, cultural and psychological barriers, flexibility of the two major parties in absorbing the important and challenging platform of third parties, and their monopoly over the current US politics boost the two-party system. Meanwhile, lack of media attention to third parties and negative coverage of third party candidates in the media as well as lack of elite support for third parties have contributed to their being considered as unimportant players in the Uni9ted States’ political scene.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
55
75
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35305_bd266aecc1e6a215abecb210e184f985.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35305
THE RULE OF MODERN AND TRADITIONAL
GROUPS IN POWER FORMATION IN AFGHANISTAN
Mohammad Jafar
Javadi Arjmand
Assistant Professor; Political Science Department, University of Tehran
author
Mohammad
Akram arefi
Assistant Professor; University of Kabul Afghanistan
author
text
article
2013
per
The formation of power in Afghanistan is affected by the socio-traditional structure of the country. The elite, the spirituals and, in the last decades, the jihadists form the main social structure in Afghanistan. At some periods in the history of this country – like when Shah Amanullah (1298 1307) and Mohammad Zaher Shah (1342 1352) were reigning, efforts were made to introduce some changes in the political structure from tradition to modernity, but because the middle class had not yet grown and the organized social groups had yet to be formed, the innovative efforts could not sustain itself. The reformists’ efforts could only affect a little the formation of new educated clusters such as the intellectuals, the technocrats and the bureaucrats; thus, the political structure became more flexible and sharing at the same rate.
The power structure turned into an authoritative entity owing to the supremacy the traditional groups enjoyed. Therefore, the government was not able to initiate indexes of political development like institutionalization, rationalization of decision making process and increase in the political participation.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
77
95
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35306_40955e10801b762c01e066a3c1d52ee8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35306
A COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF DISTRIBUTIVE AND
REDISTRIBUTIVE REGIMES: TOWARD A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Abbas
Hatami
Assistant Professor, Political Sciences, Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Isfahan
author
text
article
2013
per
Functional theory of state is one of the most important Theories in the study of state, but literature on Comparative typology of political regimes has ignored this theory. Instead, the author in this paper by using of the functional theory of state tries to offer a functional typology of political regimes. Paper in its distinctive typology, identifies Rentier regime, Welfare regime and Populist regime that emphasis on distributive and Redistributive function more than other regimes, so that we call all of them distributive and Redistributive regimes. Since the comparative method requires attention to similarities and differences, the paper emphasizes on functional similarity of these regimes on the one hand, and some their differences on the other hand. Finally, paper concludes that despite this functional similarity, these political regimes have so many different characteristics which partly related to this similar function.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
97
113
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35307_f058f4213e258ae8a891e61120a2f18d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35307
BAHRAIN; LEGAL-POLITICAL
DIMENSIONS OF SEPARATION FROM IRAN
Sayed Fazlolah
Mousavi
Professor; Political Sciences Department, University of Tehran
author
Seyed Mahdi
Cheheltani
PhD Student; Science and Technoloy Policy Making, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2013
per
During the Qajar dynasty, due to the weakness of the Iranian government, British government undertakes security of Persian Gulf and its islands. This Sovereignty has been opposed by Iranian government scince one hundred and fifty years ago. In 1336, in accordance to Bill of state divisions, Bahrain called as the fourteenth divisions of Iran and sparked a wave of opposition in Arab countries. Shah, because of his dependency to the west power, declared his decision to ignore Iran longstanding claims to Bahrain. On 11 May 1970 the United Nations Security Council resolution (278), According to Bahraini expedition, declares that the majority of the population of Bahrain want to be apart from Iran. In this article, statute of Iran sovereignty on Bahrain, transition events and Claims of self-determination will be discussed.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
117
136
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35308_af18362965e7e0c2f580593530aad245.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35308
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY MAKING IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, TURKEY, PAKISTAN AND DESIGNING DESIRABLE MODEL
Hamid Reza
Malekmohammadi
Associate Professor; Political Sciences Department, University of Tehran
author
Mohammad Javad
Haghshenas
Ph.D. Student; Political Science Department, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2013
per
In this paper the author compares process of anti-corruption policymaking in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkey and Pakistan and thereby identify barriers of policymaking. Based on the results, while Turkey has tried to strengthen the private sector and civil society organizations and political parties established a good correlation between public, private and civil society that result was control of corruption. But in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan, for various reasons, it has not been achieved yet. Desirable model of anti-corruption in this article comes from the notion of good governance in which based on partnership of public, private sectors, and civil society in all aspects of economic, political, cultural - social and management.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
137
154
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35309_52b523d5391babea4882fe2835144ada.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35309
MEMORY, MYTH AND IRANIAN
IDENTIFICATION AMONG TRIBES AND CLANS
Sayyed Ataollah
Sinaee
Assistant Professor; Ma’ref Department of letratuer and humanity Science; University of Sharekord
author
text
article
2013
per
During recent years, different studies have published about the concept of Iranian identification as well as extensiveness and deepness of its perception among elites and masses. Researchers have pay attention to the outstanding role of tribes and clans at the changes of transition of power in the thirteen centuries ago. But these researchers have considered tribes and clans without any awareness and common perception to Iranian identification. Furthermore, they admit the important role of tribes at attacks, struggles and continual disturbance of history of Iran. Also this role is obvious in expanded illiteracy, tribal intense variety, divergence, introvert of social structure of tribes and clans. Some others, with reference to extended variety in Iran as a mosaic society, overreach and claim that all the history of thirteen centuries ago before constitution movement and emerging Pahlavi government is without awareness. But, this article with the reference to the different historical evidences, in spite of what was said, how tribes and clans of Iran aware of Iranian identification at the form of didactics system, interchange of oral culture and literature. These tribes identify themselves with the Iranian myth.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
155
174
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35310_89f6258203687b3b350776aaf83a791a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35310
JURISPRUDENCE AND THE POLITICAL ISSUE
Mansour
Mirahmadi
Associate Professor; Political Department in Shahid Beheshti University
author
text
article
2013
per
Akhund Khurasani is a jurisprudential thinker, deals with the political issue in a rational approach. Referring to the theoretical and practical contexts of his jurisprudential and political thinking, this essay tries to understand the nature of his jurisprudential and political thought and shows the relationship of jurisprudence and political issue. The author definitely studies his jurisprudential attitude about Velayate Fagheh (a theory of Islamic governance) and Mashrotiyyaht (constitutional movement in Iran) as the main cases of political issues of that era and believes that his attitude in these cases is compatible with his jurisprudential and political approach.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
177
196
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35311_87e988dd54fbe029457188662b692fa4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35311
THE ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Homeira
Moshirzadeh
Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, University of Tehran
author
Seyedeh Fatemeh
Hashemi
M.A. Student, Department of International Relations, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2013
per
In the last few decades environmental problems such as global warming, climate change and ozone layer depletion have been growing and their global impacts have become a major concern. In this regard, various actors including states, international organizations, NGOs, transnational corporations, European Union, United Nations, and transnational movements have become engaged in the process of transnational environmental policy making. Social movements with direct and indirect measures have become an active participant in global environmental governance. The main functions of these movements are raising public awareness, impacting transnational corporations’ policies in order to promote environmental protection, holding international conferences, and influencing state policies, international organizations and epistemic communities. This article reviews the role of transnational environmental movements in global governance.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
199
215
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35312_2b1a40134478b64889d81cc231dfdb7a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35312
IDENTITY CRISIS IN CONTEMPORARY IRAQ:
SEARCHING CAUSES AND FIELDS
Enayatollah
Yazdani
Associate Professor; International Relations, Department of Political Sciences, University of Isfahan
author
Mokhtar
Shiekh Hossieni
PhD Student;Political Science Department, University of Baqir al - olum
author
text
article
2013
per
Some of the states particularly in the Third World are facing with a problem of the failure of their collective identity in the political realm. Indeed, there is no common sense between the members of these states in order to identify their government from others. The failure of collective identity is quiet important which is regarded as a significant factor for creating crisis for such governments. Iraq is one of the countries that from 1921 have been faced such with problem. Political and social realities have led this country to the way that from Monarchic to dictatorship government and even in the nowadays democratic system still Bagdad is facing with this obstacle. The questing is that what are main factors which have caused the identity crisis in Iraq particularly after 2003.This paper has attempted to answer this question.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
217
235
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35313_03f3cbe6147582198ea7ba9030ae10da.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35313
AN ANALYSIS ON THE POLITICAL- LEGAL SOLUTIONS
OF FIGHT AGAINST INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
Davood
Aghai Khajehpasha
Graduate of Political Science, University of Ukraine (Mechnikovo odesa)
author
text
article
2013
per
International terrorism is to create an insecure collective system. But despite the different ratifications of punitive and preventive conventions against terrorism by UN security council and general assembly, the current non successful status of fighting against terrorism show that the legal-politic framework of fighting against terrorism is not efficient. In this paper it is concluded that any edition of coherent legal-politic procedure against international terrorism needs the consensus of the governments and must take into consideration the needs of the nations. So, the goal of this paper is to explain and analyze the suggested legal-politic procedures in fighting against international terrorism as a global threat accurately and scientifically. So, it is concluded that any success of global punitive and preventive procedure against terrorism needs different theoretical and practical pre conditions like the preference of reasoning cognition of terrorism against the effect of terrorism.
POLITICAL QUARTERLY
دانشگاه تهران
1735-9678
43
v.
1
no.
2013
237
256
https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_35314_8378c07342b03736b163733fca914758.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2013.35314