POLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923ee5876067305010.22059/jpq.2019.240870.1007125FAMasoudAkhavan Kazemi0000-0003-4129-9689AyoubPARVANDIREsearcher0000000254288551Journal Article20171004Although there has been a significant growth in requirements and infrastructures for political development in Iran after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, (such as the growth of literacy, the expansion of the middle class, the quantitative and qualitative development of higher education, the growth of audiovisual and media, and the emergence of new technologies, the legal elite circulation, etc.), but there is still a great way to reach the ultimate goals of political development, both as a qualitative governance model and as a quality model of citizenship. The present research seeks to answer this question, which factors are the most important inhibitors of political development in the aftermath of the victory of the Islamic Revolution? Therefore, in order to address the problem, it has been attempted to answer the question in a straightforward manner by using the method of Causal Layered Analysis (CLA), which is one of the most common methods of futures studies. Research findings indicate that in order to reduce the impact of political development inhibitors on the development process, it is necessary to strengthen the proponents who institutionalize the development process in Iranian society. Also, attention to parameters such as education at all stages, as the cornerstone of the comprehensive development of the country, and the identification of topics related to political development in the development planning and the efforts of the state and the nation to them, can solve the problems facing the country's political development an speed up the process of reaching it.Although there has been a significant growth in requirements and infrastructures for political development in Iran after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, (such as the growth of literacy, the expansion of the middle class, the quantitative and qualitative development of higher education, the growth of audiovisual and media, and the emergence of new technologies, the legal elite circulation, etc.), but there is still a great way to reach the ultimate goals of political development, both as a qualitative governance model and as a quality model of citizenship. The present research seeks to answer this question, which factors are the most important inhibitors of political development in the aftermath of the victory of the Islamic Revolution? Therefore, in order to address the problem, it has been attempted to answer the question in a straightforward manner by using the method of Causal Layered Analysis (CLA), which is one of the most common methods of futures studies. Research findings indicate that in order to reduce the impact of political development inhibitors on the development process, it is necessary to strengthen the proponents who institutionalize the development process in Iranian society. Also, attention to parameters such as education at all stages, as the cornerstone of the comprehensive development of the country, and the identification of topics related to political development in the development planning and the efforts of the state and the nation to them, can solve the problems facing the country's political development an speed up the process of reaching it.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73050_4f64072a063dd42c85cb9010324ab629.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923تاثیر انقلاب فناوری نوین ارتباطی و اطلاعاتی بر دگرگونی و تحول مقوله «دولت»تاثیر انقلاب فناوری نوین ارتباطی و اطلاعاتی بر دگرگونی و تحول مقوله «دولت»6076267305110.22059/jpq.2019.228744.1007029FAMohamman HosseinJamshidiFarzanehNaghdiuniversity of Tarbiat ModaresJournal Article20160711امروزه،انقلاب فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، با تأثیر بر پدیدههای سیاسی و بینالمللی، دولتها را با چالشی جدید مواجه ساخته است. یکی از بزرگترین چالشهای موجود این است که دولتها در گستره عظیم فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، چگونه حاکمیت خود را استمرار بخشند. این امر به معنی تحول مفهوم دولت با توجه به الزامات عصر فناوری اطلاعات است. بر این مبنا، هدف ما در این نوشتار بررسی تحول مقوله دولت تحت تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات است و سوال اصلی این است که فناوریهای اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی چگونه بر مقوله دولت تاثیر گذاشته و چه الزاماتی را برای حاکمیت دولت به همراه دارد؟ <br /> این پژوهش از نوع بنیادی و دارای رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی است که از طریق بررسی دادههای گردآوریشده از منابع کتابخانهای به تحلیل رابطه ارتباطات نوین با مقوله دولت میپردازد. یافتههای تحقیق بر آنست که فناوریهای نوین هم با گسترش اطلاعات شهروندان، بر میزان رضایت آنان از عملکرد دولتها تاثیر دارد و هم بهمثابه رکنی از ارکان وجودی دولت عمل میکند. درنتیجه، در جهت بهبود و تقویت پایههای حکمرانی دولت، ارزیابی مجدد مقوله دولت، با نظر به دو رکن اطلاعات و حکمرانی خوب مورد توجه است. بر همین مبنا، دولت پدیدهای است انسانی و مدنی و با بقای انسان ومدنیت، باقی است، اما تحت تاثیر فناوری نوین اطلاعات و ارتباطات، دو رکن مهم اطلاعات و حکمرانی جایگاه مهمی را در کنار عناصر سنتی دولت اخذ کرده و تبدیل به ارکان بنیادین دولت شده اند. بنابراین ما میتوانیم بر مبنای رشد معرفتی بشر شاهد دگرگونی و تحول مقوله دولت باشیم.امروزه،انقلاب فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، با تأثیر بر پدیدههای سیاسی و بینالمللی، دولتها را با چالشی جدید مواجه ساخته است. یکی از بزرگترین چالشهای موجود این است که دولتها در گستره عظیم فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، چگونه حاکمیت خود را استمرار بخشند. این امر به معنی تحول مفهوم دولت با توجه به الزامات عصر فناوری اطلاعات است. بر این مبنا، هدف ما در این نوشتار بررسی تحول مقوله دولت تحت تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات است و سوال اصلی این است که فناوریهای اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی چگونه بر مقوله دولت تاثیر گذاشته و چه الزاماتی را برای حاکمیت دولت به همراه دارد؟ <br /> این پژوهش از نوع بنیادی و دارای رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی است که از طریق بررسی دادههای گردآوریشده از منابع کتابخانهای به تحلیل رابطه ارتباطات نوین با مقوله دولت میپردازد. یافتههای تحقیق بر آنست که فناوریهای نوین هم با گسترش اطلاعات شهروندان، بر میزان رضایت آنان از عملکرد دولتها تاثیر دارد و هم بهمثابه رکنی از ارکان وجودی دولت عمل میکند. درنتیجه، در جهت بهبود و تقویت پایههای حکمرانی دولت، ارزیابی مجدد مقوله دولت، با نظر به دو رکن اطلاعات و حکمرانی خوب مورد توجه است. بر همین مبنا، دولت پدیدهای است انسانی و مدنی و با بقای انسان ومدنیت، باقی است، اما تحت تاثیر فناوری نوین اطلاعات و ارتباطات، دو رکن مهم اطلاعات و حکمرانی جایگاه مهمی را در کنار عناصر سنتی دولت اخذ کرده و تبدیل به ارکان بنیادین دولت شده اند. بنابراین ما میتوانیم بر مبنای رشد معرفتی بشر شاهد دگرگونی و تحول مقوله دولت باشیم.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73051_6fdda6b6280da4f36605990fd62cd8f2.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923The explanation of difficulties facing women's political participation in parties after the ratification of law of partiesThe explanation of difficulties facing women's political participation in parties after the ratification of law of parties6276437305210.22059/jpq.2019.242236.1007139FAMohammadJavadHaghshenasAssistant Professor/ Islamic Azad University, Central BranchShahnazZomorrod BakhshazadPh. D Candidate- Islamic Azad University, Central BranchJournal Article20170723This article has focused on the Barrier's facing women's political participation in parties. The main question of this article is that What are the obstacles of women's participation in parties after the ratification of Laws of parties in answering to this question, the main hypothesis of this article is that patriarchal political culture along with unofficial political barriers have had negative effects on three factors (Characteristic Features, Political Motivations and Women’s Social Status) which are in relation with women's political participation. This process has had some consequences like the necessity of women's following of men; or undermining the social status of women; and creation the sense of political inability and so, have provided unfavorable political atmosphere for women and decrease the level of women's political participating. In order to examine the main hypothesis, structural questionnaire method has been used.This article has focused on the Barrier's facing women's political participation in parties. The main question of this article is that What are the obstacles of women's participation in parties after the ratification of Laws of parties in answering to this question, the main hypothesis of this article is that patriarchal political culture along with unofficial political barriers have had negative effects on three factors (Characteristic Features, Political Motivations and Women’s Social Status) which are in relation with women's political participation. This process has had some consequences like the necessity of women's following of men; or undermining the social status of women; and creation the sense of political inability and so, have provided unfavorable political atmosphere for women and decrease the level of women's political participating. In order to examine the main hypothesis, structural questionnaire method has been used.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73052_84a0801537aef36c398b7a4cea78224c.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923A Survey on Triangular Dimensions of Dr. Ali Shariatie’s ThoughtsA Survey on Triangular Dimensions of Dr. Ali Shariatie’s Thoughts6456647305310.22059/jpq.2019.226840.1007012FAAhmadRashidiHosseinDoust MohammadiJournal Article20170307Shariati is one of the rare Iranian contemporary intellectuals that has been able to maintain its influence and presence in the field of thinking during the current century. With a glance, we can see that his mental structure was mainly triangular shape; a mentality was rooted in tradition and had grown in modern world, and lived in the Third World and the bipolar international system. Perhaps the "diversity", "dynamism" and "progress" were the main factors of the formation of his mentality structure. Thus, this article seeks to analyze the framework and structure of Shariati's thought by applying the theory of intellectual’s responsibility and using historical-analysis research method. Meanwhile, we try to answer to this question: What is the reason for the formation of such a structure in Shariati's thought, and whether the application of this structure can help us to coping with the historical underdevelopment dilemma in Iran? The main hypothesis of this study is that the Shariati's thought, under influence of Marx and Hegel's philosophy of history, has a triangular structure and in this context the important triangular was Islam, Iran and socialism. It seems that in the present circumstances of Iran, this logic can be useful to break the deadlock of development.Shariati is one of the rare Iranian contemporary intellectuals that has been able to maintain its influence and presence in the field of thinking during the current century. With a glance, we can see that his mental structure was mainly triangular shape; a mentality was rooted in tradition and had grown in modern world, and lived in the Third World and the bipolar international system. Perhaps the "diversity", "dynamism" and "progress" were the main factors of the formation of his mentality structure. Thus, this article seeks to analyze the framework and structure of Shariati's thought by applying the theory of intellectual’s responsibility and using historical-analysis research method. Meanwhile, we try to answer to this question: What is the reason for the formation of such a structure in Shariati's thought, and whether the application of this structure can help us to coping with the historical underdevelopment dilemma in Iran? The main hypothesis of this study is that the Shariati's thought, under influence of Marx and Hegel's philosophy of history, has a triangular structure and in this context the important triangular was Islam, Iran and socialism. It seems that in the present circumstances of Iran, this logic can be useful to break the deadlock of development.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73053_77efeccb9af0efe4fa2176166ca8c43b.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Sociological explanation of political participation in Ilam province Looking at parliamentary electionsSociological explanation of political participation in Ilam province Looking at parliamentary elections6656817305410.22059/jpq.2019.225434.1007005FAAliehShekarbeigiFahadKamalvandiJournal Article20170109The aim of the present research is investigating quality of political cooperation, methods and procedures of voting In Ilam province in perspectives of citizens. Conceptual framework of the study is based on reactive procedures in organic and mechanic societies of Durkheim, Shaft and Gilman Shaft, Ferdinando Toni's, pattern variables of Parsons, George Homes theorems and some other rhetoricians. Research field is electing area of northern part in Ilam province that is including 6 cities, and we interviewed 35 cases that had experience of election. Research method was people- based and data were collected by semi- structural interview techniques and field observations. The findings of the present research indicated that regarding too instable conditions of Ilam province, election quality is faced with serious challenges such as: tribe dogmatic, exchanging votes and so on. Finally categories including: tribe challenges, retrieving tribe customs, tribe sediments, election economy, sellers, success and intellectuality of election were derived from this study.The aim of the present research is investigating quality of political cooperation, methods and procedures of voting In Ilam province in perspectives of citizens. Conceptual framework of the study is based on reactive procedures in organic and mechanic societies of Durkheim, Shaft and Gilman Shaft, Ferdinando Toni's, pattern variables of Parsons, George Homes theorems and some other rhetoricians. Research field is electing area of northern part in Ilam province that is including 6 cities, and we interviewed 35 cases that had experience of election. Research method was people- based and data were collected by semi- structural interview techniques and field observations. The findings of the present research indicated that regarding too instable conditions of Ilam province, election quality is faced with serious challenges such as: tribe dogmatic, exchanging votes and so on. Finally categories including: tribe challenges, retrieving tribe customs, tribe sediments, election economy, sellers, success and intellectuality of election were derived from this study.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73054_343da0378b8719d689d1a9226c96c338.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Impact of German-French Institutional bilateral on the EU integrationImpact of German-French Institutional bilateral on the EU integration6836997305510.22059/jpq.2019.263113.1007293FAAliSabaghianAbbasSarvestanistudent0000-0002-9990-3781Journal Article20180814Abstract:<br /> This paper examines the role of institutions and regimes of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Treaty of Elysée in the development and institutionalization of bilateral relations between Germany and France in the framework of neoliberal institutional ism theory. The research hypothesis is the Coal and steel community and the Elysée Treaty as a regional entity regime, has contributed to the profit motive and competition between France and Germany and development of cooperation between the two countries. The results show that the Coal and Steel Community and the Elysée Treaty as two independent entities, by providing and sharing information and trade and anti-cartel legislation Have played an important role in the development of bilateral cooperation, Germany and France and subsequently in Europe Union integration. Studies also show that there are mutual relations between the European institutions and German-France bilateral cooperation, On the one hand, European institutions facilitate cooperation between the two countries, On the other hand the expansion of cooperation between the two countries it is the evolutionary development of European institutions. <br /> Keywords: institutionalized bilateralism, Germany, France, the neo-liberal institutionalism, European Union integration.Abstract:<br /> This paper examines the role of institutions and regimes of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Treaty of Elysée in the development and institutionalization of bilateral relations between Germany and France in the framework of neoliberal institutional ism theory. The research hypothesis is the Coal and steel community and the Elysée Treaty as a regional entity regime, has contributed to the profit motive and competition between France and Germany and development of cooperation between the two countries. The results show that the Coal and Steel Community and the Elysée Treaty as two independent entities, by providing and sharing information and trade and anti-cartel legislation Have played an important role in the development of bilateral cooperation, Germany and France and subsequently in Europe Union integration. Studies also show that there are mutual relations between the European institutions and German-France bilateral cooperation, On the one hand, European institutions facilitate cooperation between the two countries, On the other hand the expansion of cooperation between the two countries it is the evolutionary development of European institutions. <br /> Keywords: institutionalized bilateralism, Germany, France, the neo-liberal institutionalism, European Union integration.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73055_b78016d2d83adc7f5246dacdaeaa1af8.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923The contradiction between the two motifs of self-fate determination and sovereignty at international law Case study of Ukraine crisis and crimea separation from the countryThe contradiction between the two motifs of self-fate determination and sovereignty at international law Case study of Ukraine crisis and crimea separation from the country7017247305610.22059/jpq.2019.219650.1006942FAZanyarAbdaliAmirNiakoeiJournal Article20161129The two motifs of self-fate determination and sovereignty are of the most important basic motifs ruling over global system which have been claimed through variety ways including charter of the united nations, human rights convention 1966 of organization and opinion of the international court. The contradiction between the two above motifs has been more than the past by passing the time and emergence of developments at international scopes. It is a controversial issue if a group of people have the separation right of the other country residents due to linguistic, racial or ethnic differentiations. The study of Ukraine developments shows that issuance of unilateral independence and joining to Russia at crimea region, clearly contradicts with Ukraine national governance. The study question is: what’s the status of Ukraine’s developments and crimea separation from international law and civil rights?. At this article, the investigation and explicity of crimea separation have been studied using examining the nation’s procedure specially granted bills to international court in the case of Kosovo advisory opinion in 2009, with regard to the three approaches of absolute prohibition of unilateral separation, lack of prohibition mandate of unilateral separation at international law and the doctrine of remedial separation and attempts has been done to analysis the contradiction between the two motifs of self-fate determination and nation governance right inThe two motifs of self-fate determination and sovereignty are of the most important basic motifs ruling over global system which have been claimed through variety ways including charter of the united nations, human rights convention 1966 of organization and opinion of the international court. The contradiction between the two above motifs has been more than the past by passing the time and emergence of developments at international scopes. It is a controversial issue if a group of people have the separation right of the other country residents due to linguistic, racial or ethnic differentiations. The study of Ukraine developments shows that issuance of unilateral independence and joining to Russia at crimea region, clearly contradicts with Ukraine national governance. The study question is: what’s the status of Ukraine’s developments and crimea separation from international law and civil rights?. At this article, the investigation and explicity of crimea separation have been studied using examining the nation’s procedure specially granted bills to international court in the case of Kosovo advisory opinion in 2009, with regard to the three approaches of absolute prohibition of unilateral separation, lack of prohibition mandate of unilateral separation at international law and the doctrine of remedial separation and attempts has been done to analysis the contradiction between the two motifs of self-fate determination and nation governance right inhttps://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73056_e93db84ab1ab1a15f424bfdef6ff21eb.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923artaarta7257447305710.22059/jpq.2019.255499.1007242FAHabibFazelytehranMajidSarvandtehran university0009-0000-8076-9124Journal Article20180724aبه منظور توصیف و فهم مفهوم «ارته»(arta) به عنوان یکی از مبانی اساسی فلسفۀ سیاسی ایران باستان در کنار آرمانشهر و شاه آرمانی، به نظر می رسد نظریه های جدید «علم سیاست» که مبتنی بر رویکردهای طبیعی و پوزیتیویستی و عینیت گرا می باشند، چندان وافی به مقصود نباشند. به همین جهت در پژوهش حاضر برآنیم تا با ورود به ساحت «فلسفه سیاسی» و طرح مبانی هستی شناسی و انسان شناسی «فلسفه ایرانی»، به سیاست از چشم اندازی هستی شناسانه، فیلسوفانه، ژرف اندیشانه و حقیقت جویانه نظر افکنیم. ضرورت کار در جایی برجسته تر می گردد که توجه داشته باشیم که چه بسا به طور مشخص و بی واسطه سخنی از مفاهیم اساسی اندیشه سیاسی ایران باستان مورد بحث نباشد، اما بی تردید همچنان در پس ذهن و ضمیر انسان و اندیشه ایرانی تداوم چنین موضوعاتی را شاهد هستیم؛ البته در شرایطی که گرد تحریفات و آداب و رسومات زمینه ای و گرد و غبار تاریخی شفافیت و حقیقت آن ها را پوشانده است. به طور خاص در پژوهش پیش رو در پی پاسخ به این سوال هستیم که چه معنا، فهم و برداشتی از ایده و باوری تحت عنوان ارته یا اشه و به تبع آن مفهوم «خویشکاری» در اندیشه سیاسی ایران باستان مطرح بوده است؟ مفروض ما در طول مقاله این است که معنای حقیقی اشه در چارچوب تفکر معنوی ایرانی و در ساحتی هستی شناختی و با توجه به مبانی انسان شناختی و فرجام شناختی فلسفه ایرانی قابل درک بوده و از تقلیل آن به ساحتی تاریخی، عینی و مادّی که مؤید نوعی ساختار و سلسله مراتب عینی و بیرونیِ متصلّب و تغییر ناپذیر اجتماعی و سیاسی است، باید بر حذر بود.aبه منظور توصیف و فهم مفهوم «ارته»(arta) به عنوان یکی از مبانی اساسی فلسفۀ سیاسی ایران باستان در کنار آرمانشهر و شاه آرمانی، به نظر می رسد نظریه های جدید «علم سیاست» که مبتنی بر رویکردهای طبیعی و پوزیتیویستی و عینیت گرا می باشند، چندان وافی به مقصود نباشند. به همین جهت در پژوهش حاضر برآنیم تا با ورود به ساحت «فلسفه سیاسی» و طرح مبانی هستی شناسی و انسان شناسی «فلسفه ایرانی»، به سیاست از چشم اندازی هستی شناسانه، فیلسوفانه، ژرف اندیشانه و حقیقت جویانه نظر افکنیم. ضرورت کار در جایی برجسته تر می گردد که توجه داشته باشیم که چه بسا به طور مشخص و بی واسطه سخنی از مفاهیم اساسی اندیشه سیاسی ایران باستان مورد بحث نباشد، اما بی تردید همچنان در پس ذهن و ضمیر انسان و اندیشه ایرانی تداوم چنین موضوعاتی را شاهد هستیم؛ البته در شرایطی که گرد تحریفات و آداب و رسومات زمینه ای و گرد و غبار تاریخی شفافیت و حقیقت آن ها را پوشانده است. به طور خاص در پژوهش پیش رو در پی پاسخ به این سوال هستیم که چه معنا، فهم و برداشتی از ایده و باوری تحت عنوان ارته یا اشه و به تبع آن مفهوم «خویشکاری» در اندیشه سیاسی ایران باستان مطرح بوده است؟ مفروض ما در طول مقاله این است که معنای حقیقی اشه در چارچوب تفکر معنوی ایرانی و در ساحتی هستی شناختی و با توجه به مبانی انسان شناختی و فرجام شناختی فلسفه ایرانی قابل درک بوده و از تقلیل آن به ساحتی تاریخی، عینی و مادّی که مؤید نوعی ساختار و سلسله مراتب عینی و بیرونیِ متصلّب و تغییر ناپذیر اجتماعی و سیاسی است، باید بر حذر بود.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73057_f884ac07f37adaffd1370fc75f92ab09.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Check out the reasons and how to revive the Western democracy as populism (with emphasis on the victory of Donald Trump)Check out the reasons and how to revive the Western democracy as populism (with emphasis on the victory of Donald Trump)7457647305810.22059/jpq.2019.234011.1007069FASaraFalahiJournal Article20170525The present document therefore reviews and how to look for the emergence of a new wave of populism in some Western countries, including the United States. The rise of popular support from parties and the emergence of populist leaders in the West that Trump is symbol and sign it is the most important Pundits and political analysts has prompted this important phenomenon of different angles. The present document claim this is injustice and economic inequality along cultural and traditional values of resistance to discrimination in the West, the most important factors is the popularity of the populist parties and the leaders of the grassroots So that the leader of a populist movement Donald as its staff that ordinary people were able to use America's economic and cultural conditions prevailing in the United States, and the shadow of populist slogans come to power. . According to this research, which is a qualitative research is therefore descriptive it will be analytical test method claimsThe present document therefore reviews and how to look for the emergence of a new wave of populism in some Western countries, including the United States. The rise of popular support from parties and the emergence of populist leaders in the West that Trump is symbol and sign it is the most important Pundits and political analysts has prompted this important phenomenon of different angles. The present document claim this is injustice and economic inequality along cultural and traditional values of resistance to discrimination in the West, the most important factors is the popularity of the populist parties and the leaders of the grassroots So that the leader of a populist movement Donald as its staff that ordinary people were able to use America's economic and cultural conditions prevailing in the United States, and the shadow of populist slogans come to power. . According to this research, which is a qualitative research is therefore descriptive it will be analytical test method claimshttps://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73058_576e6ad56b9440cca52f831802f3937d.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Sociological study of effects political participation experience on attitudes of citizens towards political participation in Iran
Case Study: Citizens of Abhar CitySociological study of effects political participation experience on attitudes of citizens towards political participation in Iran
Case Study: Citizens of Abhar City7657817305910.22059/jpq.2019.225100.1006999FAAlirezaKaldiMahmoudZamaniJournal Article20170125Political participation is a process through which the political power is distributed among the people and parties of a community. the present study examines of empricall effects political participation the attitudes of citizens towards political participation in Iran. In this regard, various theoretical views and a combined method(abduction) has been used in studying social.The present study aims to recognize the citizens’ attitudes and rules of behaviors in society of Iran.The present study is a cross-sectional survey and research instrument is a questionnaire along with interviews. Population of the study includes the citizens of Abhar who are 18 or over 18 years old, 385 of whom participated in this study based on multi-stage cluster sampling. Results show that the multiplicity of participating in the elections (political participation experience) affects citizens’ membership in parties, associations, guild unions, and political and social organizations positively with 95% confidence level and 5% error level. Moreover, there is a positive effect between multiplicity of participation in elections and attitude towards political participation with 99% confidence level and 1% error level suggesting that increased participation in elections will probably lead to a positive attitude in this regard, citizens’ membership in social parties and organizations has a positive effect on their attitudes toward political participationPolitical participation is a process through which the political power is distributed among the people and parties of a community. the present study examines of empricall effects political participation the attitudes of citizens towards political participation in Iran. In this regard, various theoretical views and a combined method(abduction) has been used in studying social.The present study aims to recognize the citizens’ attitudes and rules of behaviors in society of Iran.The present study is a cross-sectional survey and research instrument is a questionnaire along with interviews. Population of the study includes the citizens of Abhar who are 18 or over 18 years old, 385 of whom participated in this study based on multi-stage cluster sampling. Results show that the multiplicity of participating in the elections (political participation experience) affects citizens’ membership in parties, associations, guild unions, and political and social organizations positively with 95% confidence level and 5% error level. Moreover, there is a positive effect between multiplicity of participation in elections and attitude towards political participation with 99% confidence level and 1% error level suggesting that increased participation in elections will probably lead to a positive attitude in this regard, citizens’ membership in social parties and organizations has a positive effect on their attitudes toward political participationhttps://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73059_98d81f9bb1cb05c5e88fd1bacaa8562c.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923منابع سخت قدرت متعالی در اندیشه سیاسی امام خمینیمنابع سخت قدرت متعالی در اندیشه سیاسی امام خمینی7838037306010.22059/jpq.2019.269804.1007338FARezaLakzaei-MostafaMalakotianJournal Article20180217بررسی منابع سخت قدرت متعالی در اندیشه سیاسی امام خمینی مسئله مقاله حاضر است. به نظر میرسد امام خمینی، هیچ یک از منابع سخت قدرت را به صورت مستقل، واجد قدرت نمیداند و همه آنچه را که به عنوان منابع قدرت مطرح است و مطرح نیست، در صورتی که با ایمان به خدا و اراده و انگیزه الهی پیوند بخورد، دارای قدرت میداند. برای تبیین این دیدگاه، از چارچوب نظری متخذ از دیدگاه امام خمینی استفاده شده است. بر اساس نظریه انسان شناسی ایشان، انسان دارای سه بعد است؛ غیبی و روحی، برزخی و خیالی، شهودی و دنیوی. این ابعاد دارای رابطهای تشکیکی با یکدیگر هستند. بر اساس این نظریه که نقش چارچوب نظری مقاله حاضر را ایفا میکند، منابع سخت قدرت ذیل بعد سوم، یعنی بعد جسمی و مادی و در ارتباط با بعد اول و دوم، بحث میشود که در این مقاله با روش توصیفی ـ اکتشافی ارائه شده است.بررسی منابع سخت قدرت متعالی در اندیشه سیاسی امام خمینی مسئله مقاله حاضر است. به نظر میرسد امام خمینی، هیچ یک از منابع سخت قدرت را به صورت مستقل، واجد قدرت نمیداند و همه آنچه را که به عنوان منابع قدرت مطرح است و مطرح نیست، در صورتی که با ایمان به خدا و اراده و انگیزه الهی پیوند بخورد، دارای قدرت میداند. برای تبیین این دیدگاه، از چارچوب نظری متخذ از دیدگاه امام خمینی استفاده شده است. بر اساس نظریه انسان شناسی ایشان، انسان دارای سه بعد است؛ غیبی و روحی، برزخی و خیالی، شهودی و دنیوی. این ابعاد دارای رابطهای تشکیکی با یکدیگر هستند. بر اساس این نظریه که نقش چارچوب نظری مقاله حاضر را ایفا میکند، منابع سخت قدرت ذیل بعد سوم، یعنی بعد جسمی و مادی و در ارتباط با بعد اول و دوم، بحث میشود که در این مقاله با روش توصیفی ـ اکتشافی ارائه شده است.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73060_33f9395d5a0a1da08c9e49dfee5efb08.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Identifying instances of civil disobedience in the context of contemporary Iran’s social movementsIdentifying instances of civil disobedience in the context of contemporary Iran’s social movements8058197306110.22059/jpq.2019.231017.1007040FAHoseinMoein Abadiassistant professorMoeinMehrabpanahJournal Article20170411Civil disobedience is a complicated and multi-dimensional concept in political sciences. Features like political protest, publicity and consciousness, law-violation, and non-violence have been identified, by scholars, as the general features of civil disobedience. What is significant about the concept of civil disobedience, when analysed in the context of social movements, is the focus on ways of action, of which civil disobedience is the essence. The following research aims at tracing the concept of civil disobedience in the context of contemporary Iran’s social movements. It is defined based on the descriptive-exploratory method, and uses documentary-library resources for data collection. The authors have set to identify Iran’s social “movement repertoire”, with the aim of answering the question, “what are the instances of civil disobedience in contemporary Iran’s social movements?” Based on the findings of this research, the ways of action that have been most effective with respect to Iran’s social movements, i.e. boycotting, sit-in, striking, and street-protesting, all have the features of consciousness, publicity, and non-violence, which are features of civil disobedience. Meanwhile, from this perspective, striking is the way of action with the most correspondence to the concept of civil disobedience.Civil disobedience is a complicated and multi-dimensional concept in political sciences. Features like political protest, publicity and consciousness, law-violation, and non-violence have been identified, by scholars, as the general features of civil disobedience. What is significant about the concept of civil disobedience, when analysed in the context of social movements, is the focus on ways of action, of which civil disobedience is the essence. The following research aims at tracing the concept of civil disobedience in the context of contemporary Iran’s social movements. It is defined based on the descriptive-exploratory method, and uses documentary-library resources for data collection. The authors have set to identify Iran’s social “movement repertoire”, with the aim of answering the question, “what are the instances of civil disobedience in contemporary Iran’s social movements?” Based on the findings of this research, the ways of action that have been most effective with respect to Iran’s social movements, i.e. boycotting, sit-in, striking, and street-protesting, all have the features of consciousness, publicity, and non-violence, which are features of civil disobedience. Meanwhile, from this perspective, striking is the way of action with the most correspondence to the concept of civil disobedience.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73061_c80b00d18847eb34b8451edcf6efafdd.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Factors of Crisis escalation in US-Iran relations, N PT or offshore balancing?Factors of Crisis escalation in US-Iran relations, N PT or offshore balancing?8218357306310.22059/jpq.2019.282043.1007439FARaziehMousavyfarJournal Article20170906The issue of nuclear technology has long influenced relations between western governments-especially USA-and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Today, the nuclear technology has become the main challenge between the two countries with USA claiming that it only wants to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. Donald Trump on May 8, 2018, withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA),increasing the pressure on Iran through continued threats and raising sanctions. This study aims to analyze the cause of US’s inimical policy towards Iran and the reason for the escalation of hostility between the two countries. The question which is posed is whether what the United states really worries about is Iran’s probable violation of NPT Or there is another more important reason, namely , the Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy in middle east which confronts the USA’s grand strategy towards offshore balancing in Persian Gulf. It is hypothesized that what really concerns USA and causes its hostility towards Iran, is not Iran’s probable violation of NPT, but is related to the changes in its approach to offshore balancing in Persian Gulf.. This study attempts to answer the aforementioned questions by utilizing a Phenomenological (historical & comparative) approach based on library resources.The issue of nuclear technology has long influenced relations between western governments-especially USA-and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Today, the nuclear technology has become the main challenge between the two countries with USA claiming that it only wants to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. Donald Trump on May 8, 2018, withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA),increasing the pressure on Iran through continued threats and raising sanctions. This study aims to analyze the cause of US’s inimical policy towards Iran and the reason for the escalation of hostility between the two countries. The question which is posed is whether what the United states really worries about is Iran’s probable violation of NPT Or there is another more important reason, namely , the Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy in middle east which confronts the USA’s grand strategy towards offshore balancing in Persian Gulf. It is hypothesized that what really concerns USA and causes its hostility towards Iran, is not Iran’s probable violation of NPT, but is related to the changes in its approach to offshore balancing in Persian Gulf.. This study attempts to answer the aforementioned questions by utilizing a Phenomenological (historical & comparative) approach based on library resources.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73063_46c414a5185c6fdc571892a77c5b45a8.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923National Strategy for Sustainable Development: The Challenges and OpportunitiesNational Strategy for Sustainable Development: The Challenges and Opportunities8378627306410.22059/jpq.2018.243863.1007158FAYusefMolaeiHead of the International Relations' Group,
Faculty of Law and Political Science;
Terhan, IranJavadAmin-MansourPHD candidate for International RelationsJournal Article20171018The international community adopted “sustainable development,” as a solution and process, with the three mutually reinforcing pillars of economic development, social development and environmental protection in order to meet the contemporary challenges of the human being, such as uncontrolled economic growth, inequalities, poverty and hunger, environmental degradation, etc. In this line and while enjoying the contributions of the civil societies, all States formulated and adopted “Millennium Development Goals” as well as “Sustainable Development Goals” through some tough multilateral negotiations. In such circumstances, it is incumbent upon all Governments to formulate and adopt “National Sustainable Development Strategies” in order to preserve their national interests and values and to cooperate with the international community in achieving sustainable development worldwide. It is clear that in this complicated long process, the States will face many challenges and simultaneously opportunities which require the partnership of people in decision-making processes and implementation as well as full cooperation at national, regional and international levels. In order to overcome the various economic, social and environmental crises at present and in the future, the Government of the I. R. of Iran is herewith advised to develop and implement, along with many other states, its own comprehensive national strategy for sustainable development, based on its own national interests and values.The international community adopted “sustainable development,” as a solution and process, with the three mutually reinforcing pillars of economic development, social development and environmental protection in order to meet the contemporary challenges of the human being, such as uncontrolled economic growth, inequalities, poverty and hunger, environmental degradation, etc. In this line and while enjoying the contributions of the civil societies, all States formulated and adopted “Millennium Development Goals” as well as “Sustainable Development Goals” through some tough multilateral negotiations. In such circumstances, it is incumbent upon all Governments to formulate and adopt “National Sustainable Development Strategies” in order to preserve their national interests and values and to cooperate with the international community in achieving sustainable development worldwide. It is clear that in this complicated long process, the States will face many challenges and simultaneously opportunities which require the partnership of people in decision-making processes and implementation as well as full cooperation at national, regional and international levels. In order to overcome the various economic, social and environmental crises at present and in the future, the Government of the I. R. of Iran is herewith advised to develop and implement, along with many other states, its own comprehensive national strategy for sustainable development, based on its own national interests and values.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73064_a0df67fdae773bdbaea2e29194187342.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Baha'is and Reza Shah, from engagement to organizational developmentBaha'is and Reza Shah, from engagement to organizational development8638797306510.22059/jpq.2019.221528.1006972FAMohammad RezaMolaeiYaghoubTavakoliJournal Article20161129In a historical and political analysis about Iran, to Baha'is role in the rise to power of Reza Khan has been less discussion. Research about the conditions of achieve to power of Reza khan in the political arena and then expand Baha'i in Iran, as two overlapping issue in Iran's political history, can be a good start in the course of study of the Baha'i faith in Iran, and represent how the Baha'is influence in political and cultural structure of in Iran. Unfortunately, most studies on the role of Baha'is in the Pahlavi era, in the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah were done. And these studies have been done about the reign of Reza Shah less. Perhaps one of the reasons a major role during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah was a Baha'i. This study aimed to represent the Baha'is cooperation in Iran's path to power of Reza Khan and the expansion of the activities carried out during the reign of Reza Shah. The results show that the government of Great Britain, after the 1917 revolution in Russia, at the end of the First World War and the defeat of the 1919 agreement, to expand its role in Iran, the execution of a scenario with the help of its proxies, including the Baha'is, the lowest outcome, destruction fifty-three-year-old Iranian culture and politics during the Pahlavi regime rule. Also, the results showed that the Baha'is both before and after the coup of February 1921, as the actors who took advantage of British influence in Iran, and the realm of culture, politics and religion hatred captured Iranian society , jealous and their colonial and mission. Results of this research can open the door to further studies in this field.In a historical and political analysis about Iran, to Baha'is role in the rise to power of Reza Khan has been less discussion. Research about the conditions of achieve to power of Reza khan in the political arena and then expand Baha'i in Iran, as two overlapping issue in Iran's political history, can be a good start in the course of study of the Baha'i faith in Iran, and represent how the Baha'is influence in political and cultural structure of in Iran. Unfortunately, most studies on the role of Baha'is in the Pahlavi era, in the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah were done. And these studies have been done about the reign of Reza Shah less. Perhaps one of the reasons a major role during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah was a Baha'i. This study aimed to represent the Baha'is cooperation in Iran's path to power of Reza Khan and the expansion of the activities carried out during the reign of Reza Shah. The results show that the government of Great Britain, after the 1917 revolution in Russia, at the end of the First World War and the defeat of the 1919 agreement, to expand its role in Iran, the execution of a scenario with the help of its proxies, including the Baha'is, the lowest outcome, destruction fifty-three-year-old Iranian culture and politics during the Pahlavi regime rule. Also, the results showed that the Baha'is both before and after the coup of February 1921, as the actors who took advantage of British influence in Iran, and the realm of culture, politics and religion hatred captured Iranian society , jealous and their colonial and mission. Results of this research can open the door to further studies in this field.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73065_60bb41fd8842a8ffe81301fb46b3d91c.pdfPOLITICAL QUARTERLY1735-967849320190923Features of Human Dignity in the Opinion of Allameh TabatabaeeFeatures of Human Dignity in the Opinion of Allameh Tabatabaee8819007309310.22059/jpq.2019.216070.1006904FAMohammad SadiqNosratpanahMohamaad MAhdiSeyfiJournal Article20161023The Article with a focus on the Opinion of Allameh Tabatabaee seeking to concept and features of human dignity. Therefore, based on “methodological hermeneutics” method and refers to librarian resources of Allameh Tabatabaee, define the concept of human dignity. Then fits to this concept refers to features of human dignity in Allameh Tabatabaee’s though. After that trying to show relations between this features. Conclusion based on Allameh Tabatabaee’s thought illustrate concept of human dignity is: “kind of dignity that is common between humans and proposed in creation process based on human nature”. Finally features of human dignity refers to Allameh Tabatabaee’s thought are: “inherent dignity”, “prominent of human creation”, “Centrality of human for other creatures”, “nature”, “wisdom”, “knowledge”, “free will”, “Acceptance of a divine trust”, “Human caliphate” that regulate in systematic rules that shown in conclusion of this article. So this features are evidence that prove being of human dignity in Allameh Tabatabaee’s thought.The Article with a focus on the Opinion of Allameh Tabatabaee seeking to concept and features of human dignity. Therefore, based on “methodological hermeneutics” method and refers to librarian resources of Allameh Tabatabaee, define the concept of human dignity. Then fits to this concept refers to features of human dignity in Allameh Tabatabaee’s though. After that trying to show relations between this features. Conclusion based on Allameh Tabatabaee’s thought illustrate concept of human dignity is: “kind of dignity that is common between humans and proposed in creation process based on human nature”. Finally features of human dignity refers to Allameh Tabatabaee’s thought are: “inherent dignity”, “prominent of human creation”, “Centrality of human for other creatures”, “nature”, “wisdom”, “knowledge”, “free will”, “Acceptance of a divine trust”, “Human caliphate” that regulate in systematic rules that shown in conclusion of this article. So this features are evidence that prove being of human dignity in Allameh Tabatabaee’s thought.https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_73093_ae30aa5e616cb4cde8604dea01dff413.pdf