States in international society, like people in domestic societies, have various social positions which render different levels of power, security and welfare. In this article, after the introduction of the concept of “international social capital”, different aspects of this capital, i.e. trust, participation and social networks of the states in the international arena are discussed. Meanwhile, the necessity of paying attention to normative trust besides the strategic one, to real participation as opposed to the nominal one, and to the centrality of states in international social networks is emphasized.
مستقیمی، بهرام؛ واسعیزاده، نسیم سادات (1389). «فناوری اطلاعات و سرمایۀ اجتماعی در عرصۀ بینالمللی»، فصلنامۀ سیاست، مجلۀ دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دورۀ 40، ش 1 (بهار)، ص 293-279.
نای، جوزف (1387). قدرت نرم، ترجمۀ محسن روحانی و مهدی ذوالفقاری، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه امام صادق (ع).
Agarwal, Bina (2001). “Participatory Exclusions, Community Forestry, and Gender: An Analysis for South Asia and a Conceptual Framewor.”, World Development 29: 1623-1648.
Audretsch, David & Taylor Aldridge (2012). “Transnational Social Capital and Scientist Entrepreneurshi.”, Journal of Management & Governance 16 (3) (August): 369-376.
Axelrod, Robert M. (1990). The Evolution of Cooperation, London: Penguin Books.
Booth, Ken & Nicholas J. Wheeler (2008). The Security Dilemma: Fear, Cooperation and Trust in World Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bourdieu, Pierre & Loic Wacquant (1992). Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brewer, Paul R. (2004). “Public Trust in (or Cynicism about) Other Nations across Time”, Political Behavior 26(4) (Dec.): 317-341.
Burt, Ronald S. (1992). Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Búzás, Zoltán I. (2012). Race and International Politics: How Racial Prejudice Can Shape Discord and Cooperation among Great Powers, PhD Dissertation in Political Science, The Ohio State University.
Coleman, James S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Doran, Peter & Johanna Gloel (2007). “Capacity of Developing Countries to Participate in International Decision-making”, International Institute for Sustainable Development, at: www.iisd.org/pdf/2007/igsd_capacity.pdf accessed: 2012-12-17
Durlauf, Steven N. (2002). “On the Empirics of Social Capital”, The Economic Journal 112 (November): 459-479.
Eckstein, Susan (2010). “Immigration, Remittances, and Transnational Social Capital Formation: A Cuban Case Study”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 33(9): 1648- 1667.
Eyben, Rosalind & Sarah Ladbury (1995). “Popular Participation in Aid-Assisted Projects: Why More in Theory than Practice?” In Nici Nelson & Susan Wright (eds.) Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice, Intermediate Technology Publications: London.
Faber, Jan (1987). “Measuring Cooperation, Conflict, and the Social Network of Nations”, Journal of Conflict Resolution 31(3): 438– 464.
Favell, Adrian (2003). “Games without Frontiers? Questioning the Transnational Social Power of Migrants in Europe”, European Journal of Sociology 44(3) (December): 397-427.
Fisher, Dana R & Jessica F Green (2004). “Understanding Disenfranchisement: Civil Society and Developing Countries Influence and Participation in Global Governance for Sustainable Development”, Global Environmental Politics 4(3) (August): 65-84.
Freeman, Linton C. (1979). “Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification”, Social Networks 1: 215-239.
Freyberg-Inan, Annette (2006). “Just How Small is this World Really? An Application of Small World Theory to the Study of Globalization”, Global Networks 6(3): 221-244.
Fukuyama, Francis (1995). Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, New York: The Free Press.
Fukuyama, Francis (1999). The Great Disruption, New York: Simon and Schuster.
Geldenhuys, Deon (1991). Isolated States: A Comparative Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Geldenhuys, Deon (2004). Deviant Conduct in World Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Guiso, Luigi, Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales (2009). “Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 124(3): 1095-1131.
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. & Alexander H. Montgomery (2006). “Power Positions: International Organizations, Social Networks, and Conflict”, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(1) (Feb.): 3-27.
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Miles Kahler & Alexander H. Montgomery (2009). “Network Analysis for International Relations”, International Organization 63(summer): 559–92.
Hoffman, Aaron M. (2002). “A Conceptualization of Trust in International Relations”, European Journal of International Relations 8(3): 375–401.
Ingram, Paul, Jeffrey Robinson, and Marc L. Busch (2005). “The Intergovernmental Network of World Trade: IGO Connectedness, Governance and Embeddedness”, American Journal of Sociology111(3): 824–58.
Jasinski, Michael P. (2011). Social Trust, Anarchy, and International Conflict, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kelly, Dana (2001). Community Participation in Rangeland Management: A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Barton ACT : RIRDC.
Keohane, Robert O. (1986). “Reciprocity in International Relations”, International Organization 40(1): 1–27.
Keohane, Robert O. & Joseph S. Nye (1998). “Power and Interdependence in the Information Age”, Foreign Affairs 77(5): 81-94.
Koschade, Stuart (2006). “A Social Network Analysis of Jemaah Islamiyah: The Applications to Counterterrorism and Intelligence”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29(6): 559–75.
Litfin, Karen T. (1994). Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation, New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
McLean, Iain; Mcmillan, Alistair (2003). Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics,Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Michel, Torsten (2013) “Time to Get Emotional: Phronetic Reflections on the Concept of Trust in International Relations”. European Journal of International Relations 19(4): 869-890.
Murat, Marina; Barbara Pistoresi & Alberto Rinaldi, (2011) “Transnational Social Capital and FDI: Evidence From Italian Associations Worldwide,” Journal of Economic Development 36(4) (December): 1-15.
Putnam, Robert (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Putnam, Robert (2001) “Social Capital: Measurement and Consequences”. ISUMA-Canadian Journal of Policy Research 2(spring): 41-51.
Rathbun, Brian C (2009) “It Takes All Types: Social Psychology, Trust and the International Relations Paradigm in Our Minds”. International Theory 1(3): 345–380.
Rathbun, Brian C. (2011a) “Before Hegemony: Generalized Trust and the Creation and Design of International Security Organizations”. International Organization 65(2) (April): 243-273.
Rathbun, Brian C. (2011b) “The ‘Magnificent Fraud’: Trust, International Cooperation, and the Hidden Domestic Politics of American Multilateralism after World War II”. International Studies Quarterly 55: 1-21.
Rathbun, Brian C. (2012) Trust in International Cooperation: International Security Institutions, Domestic Politics and American Multilateralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stocker, Rob; David G Green & David Newth (2001) “Consensus and Cohesion in Simulated Social Networks.” Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 4 (4); available at: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/4/4/5.html accessed: 2015-04-15.
Sztompka, Piotr (1999) Trust: A Sociological Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wallace, Michael & J. David Singer (1970) “Intergovernmental Organization in the Global System, 1815–1964: A Quantitative Description.” International Organization 24 (2): 239-287.
Wasserman, Stanley & Katherine Faust(1994) Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. New York and Cambridge, ENG: Cambridge University Press.
Watts, Duncan J & Steven H. Strogatz (1998) “Collective Dynamics of 'Small-World' Networks.” Comment in Nature, 393(6684):409-10.
Wieselquist, Jennifer; Caryl E. Rusbult; Craig A. Foster & Christopher R. Agnew (1999) “Commitment, Pro-Relationship Behavior, and Trust in Close Relationships.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77(5): 942–66.
Woolcock, Michael (1998) “Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework”. Theory and Society, Vol.27: 151-208.
Yokota, Yozo (1975) “Japan's Participation in International Organizations”. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) 69(April): 69-74.
Ziegler, Charles E. (2013) “Energy Pipeline Networks and Trust: The European Union and Russia in Comparative Perspective”. International Relations 27(1): 3-29.
Moshizadeh, H., & Vaseizadeh, N. (2018). INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CAPITAL: TRUST, PARTICIPATION AND NETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 48(1), 175-195. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2018.126622.1006558
MLA
Homeira Moshizadeh; Nasimossadat Vaseizadeh. "INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CAPITAL: TRUST, PARTICIPATION AND NETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY", POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 48, 1, 2018, 175-195. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2018.126622.1006558
HARVARD
Moshizadeh, H., Vaseizadeh, N. (2018). 'INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CAPITAL: TRUST, PARTICIPATION AND NETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY', POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 48(1), pp. 175-195. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2018.126622.1006558
VANCOUVER
Moshizadeh, H., Vaseizadeh, N. INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CAPITAL: TRUST, PARTICIPATION AND NETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 2018; 48(1): 175-195. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2018.126622.1006558