سیاست خاورمیانه‌ای آمریکا و تروریسم در منطقۀ خاورمیانه پس از یازدهم سپتامبر (مطالعۀ موردی: عراق)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

 سیاست قدرت‌های بزرگ تأثیر گسترده‌ای بر تروریسم در منطقۀ خاورمیانه داشته است. با توجه به این نکته، مقالۀ حاضر به بررسی تأثیرات سیاست خاورمیانه‌ای آمریکا بر تروریسم منطقه‌ای می‌پردازد. پرسش اصلی این مقاله این است که سیاست خاورمیانه‌ای ایالات متحدۀ آمریکا چه تأثیری بر تروریسم در این منطقه داشته است؟ در پاسخ به این پرسش فرضیۀ اصلی پژوهش این است که سیاست خاورمیانه‌ای آمریکا (متغیر مستقل) به‌واسطۀ اعمال نظامی‌گری غیرضروری (متغیر میانی مداخله‌گر)، بهانه‌ها و توجیهاتی جدید برای فعالیت گروه‌های تروریستی فراهم آورده و موجب تقویت آنها شده است (متغیر وابسته).

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

UNITED STATES’ FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND ITS IMPACT ON TERRORISM AFTER 9/11 (CASE STUDY: IRAQ)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Takhshid 1
  • Fatemeh Jalaeyan Mehri 2
1 Assistant Professor; Department of Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D; Political Sciences Department, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Great powers politics have had great effects on terrorism in the Middle East. Regarding this fact, this article aims to examine the effects of U.S Middle Eastern policy on regional terrorism. The main question of this research is that what are the effects of U.S Middle Eastern Policy on terrorism in the Middle East? To answer this question, the main hypothesis of this article is that the militarization of the region by U.S Middle Eastern Policy has empowered terrorist groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Middle East
  • Militarism
  • terrorism
  • U.S Middle Eastern Policy
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