سرمایۀ اجتماعی بین‌المللی: اعتماد، مشارکت و شبکه‌ها در جامعۀ بین‌الملل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روابط بین‌الملل دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

2 دکتری روابط بین‌الملل دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

دولت‌ها در جامعۀ بین‌الملل همچون افراد در جامعۀ داخلی جایگاه‌های اجتماعی متفاوتی دارند که سطوح مختلفی از قدرت، امنیت و رفاه را برای آنها به ارمغان می‌آورد. در این نوشتار با طرح مفهوم سرمایۀ اجتماعی بین‌المللی، ابعاد مختلف این سرمایه یعنی اعتماد، مشارکت و شبکه‌های اجتماعی دولت‌ها در عرصۀ بین‌المللی بررسی می‌شود. بر این اساس ضرورت توجه به ابعاد هنجاری اعتماد (خاص‌گرایانه و تعمیم‌یافته) در کنار اعتماد راهبردی، اهمیت مشارکت مؤثر به‌صورت اثرگذاری بر تصمیمات بین‌المللی و در نهایت جایگاه کشورها بر مبنای مرکزیت در شبکه‌های اجتماعی بین‌المللی به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین موارد در سنجش سرمایۀ اجتماعی بین‌المللی کشورها شناسایی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CAPITAL: TRUST, PARTICIPATION AND NETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY

نویسندگان [English]

  • Homeira Moshizadeh 1
  • Nasimossadat Vaseizadeh 2
1 Associate Professor; Department of International Relations, University of Tehran
2 Phd, International Relations, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

States in international society, like people in domestic societies, have various social positions which render different levels of power, security and welfare. In this article, after the introduction of the concept of “international social capital”, different aspects of this capital, i.e. trust, participation and social networks of the states in the international arena are discussed. Meanwhile, the necessity of paying attention to normative trust besides the strategic one, to real participation as opposed to the nominal one, and to the centrality of states in international social networks is emphasized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • international social capital
  • trust
  • participation
  • network
  • international society
  • international relations
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    ب) خارجی