جامعه‌شناسی تاریخی و زمینه‌های بهره‌مندی رشتۀ روابط بین‌الملل از چرخش تاریخی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری روابط بین‌الملل دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

جامعه‌شناسی تاریخی در روابط بین‌الملل محمل مناسبی جهت تمرکز بر مقولۀ تاریخ است. از این نظر دیدگاه مذکور ضعف‌های چشم‌انداز خردگرا را در این زمینه پرمی‌کند. از سوی دیگر، پیشرفتی در رویکرد چشم‌انداز تأمل‌گرا نسبت به تاریخ محسوب می‌شود. در واقع، در ادامۀ چرخش اجتماعی، می‌توان از چرخش تاریخی در دانش روابط بین‌الملل صحبت به میان آورد. بدین اعتبار دیدگاه جامعه‌شناسی تاریخی در قالب بازاندیشی چرخش تاریخی، دلالت‌های مفیدی عرضه می‌کند. نویسنده در این جهت و با نگاهی تحلیلی به تاریخ، که بازتاب‌دهندۀ وجوه معرفت‌شناختی و روش‌شناختی است، چهار زمینۀ مناسبات الگومند، رویدادهای داخلی/ خارجی، تأثیرات کارگزار/ ساختار، و تبیین روایی را طرح‌ریزی می‌کند و از این رهگذر چگونگی بهره‌مندی رشتۀ روابط بین‌الملل را از چرخش تاریخی به تصویر می‌کشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY AND THE BENEFITS OF HISTORICAL TURN IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

نویسنده [English]

  • Sayed Ali Monavari
Ph.D., International Relations Department, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Historical sociology in International Relations (HSIT) is a sufficient vehicle which
one can focus on history. This view can overcome deficiencies of the rationalist
perspective. In other hand, it could be considered as a progressive phase in the
reflectivist perspective to history in the IR. By continuing social turn, indeed, one
can see the historical turn in the IR. In this context, HSIR can provide useful
implications for re-imagining historical turn. In this article, recalling history and
reflecting epistemological and methodological modes, I focus on the four fields,
including patterned relations, internal/external dynamics, agent/ structure effects,
narrative explanation, and therefore re-imagine historical turn in the IR, based on the
historical sociology.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • agent/ structure effects
  • external/ internal events
  • historical sociology
  • historical turn
  • international relations
  • narrative explanation
  • patterned relations

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 شهریور 1392
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 خرداد 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اردیبهشت 1393

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