سیاستگذاری محیط ‌زیست در ایران: چالش‌ها و راه‌حل‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

2 دکتری گروه سیاستگذاری عمومی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در این نوشتار، نخست مدل­های سنتی (مرحله­ای) و حرفه­ای سیاستگذاری عمومی برای بررسی جامع علل و پیامدهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی مسائل محیط زیستی، نقش نهادهای دولتی از جمله نهادهای مسئول اجرای قوانین حفظ محیط زیست، و نقش شهروندان در حل مشکلات محیط زیستی معرفی می‌شود. سپس، مباحث مربوط به سیاست­های توسعۀ پایدار، بهبود شرایط زندگی عمومی و مهم‌ترین چالش­ها و تهدیدهای محیط زیستی ایران مطرح می‌شود. در ادامه، به سیاستگذاران در کشور پیشنهاد می­شود تا در تلاش برای یافتن راه‌حل­های سیاسی و حقوقی مؤثر برای فوری­ترین مسائل محیط زیستی به رابطۀ مهم عدالت محیط زیستی و توسعۀ پایدار، و نیز تأثیر مشارکت مردمی بر افزایش شانس موفقیت در اجرای سیاست­های انتخاب‌شده توجه­ ویژه داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN IRAN

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saideh Lotfian 1
  • Sedigheh Nasri Fakhredavood 2
1 Professor; Department of Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Phd, Department of Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Since 1970s even while the central government has increased the number of rules and regulations protecting the fragile environment in Iran, the severity of long-term environmental policy challenges, such as air pollution in large cities and water scarcity has increased with an adverse impact on sustainability, welfare and overall quality of life of citizens. In this paper, first, traditional "stagist" model and professional model of policy-making for a holistic analysis of the socio-economic and political causes of environmental problems, the role of governmental organizations including those responsible for monitoring the implementation of environmental protection laws, and the role of citizens in solving environmental issues will be discussed. The authors then focus on the policies of other countries aimed at sustainable development, welfare improvement and confronting environmental challenges. In the end, they offer policy recommendations to Iran's policymakers who are advised to pay special attention to the relationship between environmental justice and sustainable development in their search for political and legal solutions for Iran's immediate environmental problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • environment
  • Policy making
  • sustainability
  • Iran
  • Environmental Justice
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http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/739632/society/environment

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