بررسی چرایی و چگونگی احیای پوپولیسم در دموکراسی‌های غربی (با تأکید بر پیروزی دونالد ترامپ)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

چکیده

نوشتار حاضر در پی بررسی چرایی و چگونگی ظهور موج جدید پوپولیسم در برخی کشورهای غربی از جمله آمریکاست. افزایش حمایت‌های مردمی از احزاب و رهبران پوپولیست در غرب که ظهور ترامپ و پیروزی وی در سایۀ شعارهای پوپولیستی مهم‌ترین نماد و نشانۀ آن است، صاحب‌نظران و تحلیل‌گران سیاسی را بر آن داشته است که این پدیدۀ مهم را از زوایای مختلف بررسی کنند. ادعای نوشتار حاضر این است که بی‌عدالتی و نابرابری‌های اقتصادی در کنار تبعیض فرهنگی و مقاومت ارزش‌های سنتی در غرب، مهم‌ترین عوامل محبوبیت مردمی احزاب و رهبران پوپولیست است؛ به‌طوری‌که ترامپ به‌عنوان رهبر یک جنبش پوپولیستی که اعضایش مردم عادی آمریکا بودند، توانست با استفاده از شرایط اقتصادی و فرهنگی حاکم بر آمریکا و در سایۀ شعارهای پوپولیستی به قدرت برسد. با توجه به اینکه تحقیق حاضر، تحقیقی کیفی است، روش آزمون ادعاهای آن توصیفی-تحلیلی خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Check out the reasons and how to revive the Western democracy as populism (with emphasis on the victory of Donald Trump)

نویسنده [English]

  • sara falahi
چکیده [English]

The present document therefore reviews and how to look for the emergence of a new wave of populism in some Western countries, including the United States. The rise of popular support from parties and the emergence of populist leaders in the West that Trump is symbol and sign it is the most important Pundits and political analysts has prompted this important phenomenon of different angles. The present document claim this is injustice and economic inequality along cultural and traditional values of resistance to discrimination in the West, the most important factors is the popularity of the populist parties and the leaders of the grassroots So that the leader of a populist movement Donald as its staff that ordinary people were able to use America's economic and cultural conditions prevailing in the United States, and the shadow of populist slogans come to power. . According to this research, which is a qualitative research is therefore descriptive it will be analytical test method claims

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • populism
  • Democracy
  • Trump
  • economic injustice
  • cultural discrimination
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