نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانش آموخته ارشد روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In terms of geopolitical and energy resources and strategic view, Persian Gulf is considered as an important critical sea in the world, and as a semi-closed sea, it has an exclusive ecosystem among world's seas. Regrettably, despite these advantages, now, this gulf is a landfill for very dangerous pollutants, and pollution impacts on environment exacerbated by geographical conditions in Persian Gulf. International Maritime Organization as one of expert organizations of United Nations in environmental phenomena is responsible for finding a solution for Persian Gulf's pollution problem by supervision, following up and updating conventions' contents and either codifying new regulations. Declaration of Persian Gulf as a special marine area and codifying other environmental conventions in interaction with Ports and Maritime Organization in Iran is assessed in this way. The main goal of this research is analyze the role of the procedures and mechanisms of International Maritime Organization in preventing Persian Gulf from pollution. Hence, we propound this supposition that by implementing standards and environmental regulations of International Maritime Organization in Persian Gulf's seaports in Iran, Persian Gulf's water is prevented from more pollution. Therefore, we use theoretical framework of neo-liberal institutionalism for that.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
الف) فارسی
ب) خارجی
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