جنبش زبانی و فرهنگی ساکنان آلزاس و لورن فرانسه

زحمت کش, حسین; کعبی, یغما

doi:10.22059/jpq.2015.54855

جنبش زبانی و فرهنگی ساکنان آلزاس و لورن فرانسه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

² دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات اروپا دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

10.22059/jpq.2015.54855

چکیده

منطقة آلزاس و لورن در فرانسه به‌دلیل موقعیت خاص خود و قرار داشتن در مرز دو کشور مهم اروپایی، یعنی فرانسه و آلمان، در کانون حوادث سرنوست‏سازی مانند دو جنگ جهانی قرار داشته است. هویت ساکنان این منطقه به‌دلیل عوامل جغرافیایی، زبانی و تاریخی، با هویت آلمانی پیوند یافته است و دو کشور فرانسه و آلمان، در طول تاریخ همواره برای تحکیم سلطة خود بر این منطقه کوشیده‏اند. هدف این مقاله، بررسی رویدادهای تاریخی مؤثر بر شکل‏گیری هویت ساکنان منطقة آلزاس و لورن و عوامل سیاسی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی دخیل در آنهاست تا بتوان هویت منحصر‌به‌فرد این منطقه و مطالبات ساکنان آن را درک کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL MOVEMENT OF THE ALSACE-LORRAINE POPULATION IN FRANCE

نویسندگان [English]

Hossein Zahmatkesh ¹
Yaghma Kaabi ²

¹ Assistant Professor; Political Science Department, University of Tehran

² PhD. Candidate; European Studies, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

The Alsace-Lorraine region in France has been at the center of many fateful events, such as two World Wars, due to its distinct geographical placement between two important European countries – that is, France and Germany. The identity of the Alsace-Lorraine population has had many links with Germany because of geographical, linguistic and historical features that the two share. Moreover, throughout history, France and Germany have attempted to reinforce their sovereignty over this region. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine historical events that have had an impact on the formation of a distinct identity in Alsace-Lorraine, as well as relevant political, social and cultural elements that have been influential in the formation of such an identity in order to understand the position of this region and the demands of its population.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Alsace-Lorraine
Identity
history
Cultural and Linguistic Features
Political Demands

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