فرهنگ منطقه‌گرایی بر مبنای چرخش سازه‌انگارانه در روابط بین‌الملل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه روابط بین الملل دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

منطقه‌گرایی از میانۀ دهۀ 1980 وارد سومین مرحلۀ تحول خود شده است. در این مرحله و با تثبیت چشم‌انداز تأمل‌گرا در روابط بین‌الملل به‌تدریج دیدگاه‌های جدید نیز در تحلیل منطقه‌گرایی جدید مساهمت کردند. در این میان چرخش سازه‌انگارانه در روابط بین‌الملل و آرای الکساندر ونت در نظریۀ اجتماعی سیاست بینالملل در توضیح فرهنگ‌های سه‌گانۀ آنارشی الگوی مناسب برای تحلیل منطقه‌گرایی جدید است. از این منظر و با تمرکز بر مفهوم منطقه‌بودگی که درکی سازه‌انگارانه از منطقه و منطقه‌گرایی نشان می‌دهد، در این مقاله نشان خواهیم داد که چگونه تعاملات منطقه‌ای در سایۀ انگاره‌های مشترک سه نوع فرهنگِ منطقه‌گرایی هابزی، لاکی و کانتی شکل می‌گیرد. این فرهنگ‌های سه‌گانه منطبق بر سه سطح منطقه‌بودگیِ مجموعۀ منطقه‌ای، جامعۀ منطقه‌ای و جماعت منطقه‌ای هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

CULTURE OF REGIONALISM BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVIST TURN IN IR.

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyyed Ali Monavari
Assistant Professor; Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Kharazmi University, Iran
چکیده [English]

By establishing reflectivist perspective in IR, regionalism met the third wave in the end of the Cold War. From this perspective, scholars can apply Wendtian constructivism to analyze the new wave of regionalism so-called the regionalization. Hence, constructivist turn to the regionalism bases on the seminal book of Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics. In this paper, three cultures of regionalism corresponding three roles of enemy, rival and friend are highlighted. In the other words, the constructivism contribution to study the new regionalism focused on the concept of regionness relates to what states make of this notion. So, the structure of interactions in a region, in the light of intersubjective ideas, envisions three cultures including Habbesian, Lockean and Kantian, according three levels of regional complex, regional society and regional community.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • IR
  • Regionalism
  • Culture
  • Constructivist Turn
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