بحران مالی حوزه یورو و روند همگرایی اروپایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

کامیاب‌ترین الگوی همگرایی منطقه‌ایرا می‌توان در اتحادیة اروپا مشاهده کرد؛ به‌طوری‌که با گذشت سالیان دراز هنوز هم الگوی همگرایی منطقه‌ای موفقی نظیر آن پیدا نشده است. سال 2011 نقطة آغاز تشکیک‌ها در این پیکر یکپارچه بود. دیدگاه‌های متعارضی نسبت به نهاد و فرجام همگرایی اروپایی پیش کشیده شد. بی‌شک بحران حوزة یورو، همگرایی  اروپایی را به چالش کشید. بعد از بحران، اروپای واحد به دو نیمة نابرابر تقسیم شد. کشورهای متنعم شمالی و کشورهای در حال ورشکستگی جنوب. شکل‌گیری این دوگانگی این سؤال را ایجاد می‌کند که بحران مالی چه تأثیری بر روند همگرایی اروپا برجای گذاشته است؟ در پاسخ می‌توان گفت بحران در خرده‌نظام‌های سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی اتحادیه تأثیرگذار بوده و از طریق آنان بر روند همگرایی اثر سوء داشته است. این مقاله برای آزمون فرضیة خود از نظریة سیستمی بهره برده است. بر این مبنا زایش اندیشه‌های فدرالی ژان مونه و هوادارانش، در توسعة تاریخی همگرایی همان اندازه ارزش دارد که محذورات و فشارهای محیطی؛ فشارهایی که خود برونداد واقعیت‌های ژئوپلیتیکی و ملاحظات اقتصادی هستند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از اسناد و مدارک موجود در نهادهای اروپایی و کتاب‌ها و مقالات تخصصی این حوزه استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Eurozone Financial Crisis and the Process of European Integration

نویسنده [English]

  • roxana niknami
Assistant profeour at university of tehran
چکیده [English]

The most successful regional integration pattern can be seen in the European Union, so that, over the years, a successful regional convergence pattern has yet to be found. In 2011, the starting point of the arches was integrated into this body. Controversial views about the institution and the outcome of European convergence were advanced, and some even asserted that no clear definition of the whole of "Single Europe" had been drawn from the beginning. Undoubtedly, the crisis in the eurozone has challenged European convergence. After the crisis, Europe is divided into two non-equally divided countries: the northern wealthy countries and the southern bankrupt countries. The key question is, what is the impact of the crisis on the European convergence process? In response, it can be said that the crisis has had an impact on the political, economic, cultural and social sub-systems of the Union. This paper has advanced on the basis of system theory to prove its hypothesis. Based on this, the birth of federal ideas of Jean Monet and his followers in the post-World War II era, in the historical development of convergence, is equally valuable to environmental constraints. The pressures themselves are driven by geopolitical facts and economic considerations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • European Union
  • Debt Crisis
  • Eurozone Crisis
  • Chaos
  • Integration

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فصلنامه سیاست
دوره 50، شماره 2
شهریور 1399
صفحه 725-745

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 آبان 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 بهمن 1397

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