تبیین علل ناکارامدی آسه‌آن در بحران روهینگیا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

اگرچه قومیت روهینگیا در میانمار از گذشته‌های دور در معرض تهدیدها و آسیب‌های ناسیونالیسم برمه‌ای و نیز بودیسم افراطی در میانمار بوده‌اند، از سال 2012 تا 2018 موج جدیدی از خشونت‌ها علیه این قومیت مسلمان حادث شد که در نتیجة آن نزدیک به یک میلیون نفر آواره و کشته شدند. انتظار می‌رفت اتحادیة ملل جنوب شرق آسیا (آسه‌آن) به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین نهاد منطقه‌ای در آسیای جنوب شرقی به این نسل‌کشی واکنش مناسب نشان دهد، اما این اتفاق حادث نشد. ازاین‌رو این پرسش مطرح می‌شود که اولاً واکنش آسه‌آن به نسل‌کشی در میانمار چه بوده و ثانیاً چه عواملی در چگونگی عکس‌العمل این اتحادیه مؤثر بوده است؟ فرضیة مقاله که به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی بررسی شده، آن است که عدم تجانس فرهنگی- اجتماعی و نامتشابه بودن ساختار سیاسی کشورهای عضو مهم‌ترین علل واکنش ضعیف آسه‌آن به نسل‌کشی علیه قومیت روهینگیا بوده است. یافته‌ها نشان داد عدم انسجام فرهنگی و اجتماعی و نیز نامتشابه بودن ساختارهای سیاسی می‌تواند در ناکارامدی منطقه‌گرایی‌ها مؤثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Inefficiency of ASEAN in Rohyngia Crisis

نویسنده [English]

  • nozar shafiee
esfahan university
چکیده [English]

Although Rohingya's ethnicity in Myanmar has been Exposed threats and injuries by Burmese nationalism as well as extremist Buddhism in Myanmar since the distant past, But from 2012 to 2018, a new wave of violence against this Muslim nation happened, That's the result nearly a million people were displaced and killed. was expected that the South east Asian Nations Union (ASEAN), as the most important regional institution in Southeast Asia, has responded to this genocide, but this did not happen. Therefore, The question arises: firstly, what is the ASEAN response to the genocide in Myanmar and, secondly, What factors influenced the reaction of this union? The hypothesis of the article, which has been analyzed by descriptive-analytic method, is that the socio-cultural heterogeneity and the non-uniformity of the political structure of the member states are the most important reasons for the weakness of ASEAN's response to genocide against the Rohingya ethnicity. the findings of the paper show that cultural and social incoherence as well as the non-uniformity of political structures can be effective in the ineffectiveness of regionalism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rohingya Ethnicity
  • Genocide
  • South East Asian Nations Union
  • ASEAN
  • Myanmar

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فصلنامه سیاست
دوره 50، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 1189-1210

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 آذر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اسفند 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 اسفند 1397

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